The Souza Baranowski Fiasco


Robert Silva-Prentice who is a prisoner at Souza exposes his burns from tasers. Photo courtesy of Attorney Patty DeJeuneas

If you were one of the few rows of people who packed into Suffolk Courthouse in downtown Boston on Wednesday, Feb. 19, you heard two entirely different versions of the recent lockdown at Souza-Baranowski Prison in Shirley, Massachusetts. Family members, formerly freed prisoners, DOC officials, attorneys, and press were there to hear these two tales. And to my way of thinking, one of these stories was particularly suspect.

To hear it from the day’s Department of Correction (DOC) spokesman, Pat DePalo Jr., Assistant Deputy Commissioner of Field Services, it was absolutely necessary for a tactical team with helmets, tasers, pepper spray, and dogs, to come into Souza and reorganize the north and the south parts of the institution. According to him, and to Souza Superintendent Stephen Kenneway (who honed his skills at Abu Ghraib), it was necessary to reorganize the entire institution after January 10th, as DOC lawyers said their “intel” had told them there could be rapes and murders of guards and possibly hostages taken. Souza officials said their solution was a lockdown which included transfering 23 prisoners out, rearranging the institution, taking property, and stopping visits, mail, email and attorneys from seeing their clients.

While the attack by prisoners on a correction officer on January 10th was indeed violent, no one has yet to ask WHY the prisoners engaged in such violence. Instead, it as if the DOC does not have to take responsibility for an officer’s behavior. The assumption seemed not to be that an officer was homophobic or brutal or violent to prisoners–which may or may not be true. But instead of inquiring and making public the behavior of that officer who may have provoked violence, the official word is that it was the fault of the Latin Kings, it was a gang fight. In other words, the fault lies in the fact that prisoners are innately bad guys. Because they have committed crimes, they have no credibility. The C.O.s retaliation is warranted—that is what came across to me. An eye for an eye, and damn, if you poke out one eye, we’ll poke out 100.

This is not, mind, you, justification for the any C.O. beating and yes, it should be addressed, but instead the DOC response led to what the online zine, The Appeal, called “collective punishment at the prison

This attitude toward prisoners by the DOC was shown today very clearly in a tense exchange with Attorney Lisa Kavanaugh, Innocence Program Director for the Committee for Public Counsel Services (CPCS). Attorney Kavanaugh had criticized the DOC’s non-contact visits for lawyers and their clients which took place in cubbies (during the lockdown), i.e. no privacy and all conversations can be overheard. This was the prevailing practice instead of contact visits in private rooms with doors (of which there are 3 at Souza) during the lockdown. Lawyers prefer private rooms because the material they discuss with clients is not material they want to be overheard by guards or anyone else, for that matter. The problem of prisoners having their legal paperwork removed and not having access to their lawyers during the lockdown is all part of what led CPCS and the Massachusetts Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (MACDL) to file a lawsuit. They allegied a denial of access to counsel could harm prisoners and are seeking a temporary injunction forcing the DOC “to seek court approval if future limits on attorney/prisoner phone calls last longer than 48 hours.”

In the Feb. 19 courtroom during the temporary injunction hearing, the terse exchange spiked when one of the the DOC lawyers asked Kavanaugh if she had discussed her concerns about the visits with the DOC immediately after the lockdown. When she said she had not, the attorney said a bit sarcastically, “Were you aware there were security concerns?”

“I was aware my client was housed in a different part of the prison from where that happened?” Kavanaugh said forecefully,

“You’re not a security expert, are you?”

“No, I am not.”

“Do you believe everything a client tells you?” 

I believe everything credible they tell me, yes.” 

And there you have it. The DOC’s position on the men who they are supposed to protect and care for. They are not to be believed. However, the good news is that the other side of the story was on full display at the hearing, forttified by two very believable witnesses who were habed in from their Souza cells in cuffs.

 

 

           
  
 

Robert Silva-Prentice’s head and dreads that were ripped from his head. Photo courtesy of Attorney Patty DeJeuneas

Robert Silva Prentice, the first of the two prisoners to testify was part of he other version of this story revealed on Feb. 19th. It is part of the story told by attorneys who have had more than 90 complaints from prisoners after correction officers retaliated for the violence in a brief two weeks.

Silva-Prenitice recounted that on January 22nd, he was taken out of his cell at 10am by the tactical team, who told him to strip to his boxers and tee shirt. He was taken to the gym, lined up with others, told to put his hands behind his back and handcuffed for two hours straight. He felt terrified with the guns (tasers which look like guns) pointed at his back. “It was like a movie,” he said, afraid he would “get shot,” and it was”degrading.” He was eventually placed in a different cell with a different cellie who said a few things about it being a “shit cell,” and then he recounted how the cell was stormed by 15 or so of the tactical team who “grabbed him” off the top bunk, threw him on the floor, tased him 5 or 6 times, yanked out some of his dreads. He saw his cellmate being assaulted. No photos were taken of these injuries, he recounted, until a lawyer got there, he said. He couldn’t see a nurse until January 28th, six days after the incident. When he got his legal papers back, they were not in the condition he’d had left them in, out of order and almost impossible to arrange by date.

“Would it surprise you” the DOC lawyer asked him, and she used this tactic over and over, “to learn that officers said you assauted someone?” By the way, no officers testified on Feb. 19th that he indeed did assault anyone.

The plaintiffs also included Carl Larocque and Tamik Kirkland but they did not appear at the hearing. The second prisoner to testify was Ricardo Arias. Arias told a similar tale of abuse from the guards, recounting how he, too, was brought in his underwear to a different location. He said he saw people get tased and maced. He was quite sure that no one brought cameras into his cell to video him (although the DOC said they had 40 to 50 hours of videotape). Most upsetting to Arias was that he had been using the law library and taking a large role in his appeal, and law library use was forbidden during the lockdown since they were locked in their cells (without showers for 72 hours). He did not get his legal work back until Feb, 14, and said, without those papers he felt he could not do his part “in fighting for my life.” He also felt a great hardship in not being able to talk to his attorney. 

“The right to counsel is really the basis of our argument‚” Victoria Kelleher, president of MACDL said after Wednesday’s hearing. “People do have a right to counsel, a right to effective representation, and we can’t possibly do our jobs if we can’t see and speak to our clients.”

In the closing arguments CPCS Attorney Rebecca Jacobstein said the DOC justified their actions based on “a secret disorder policy” that is not available by public records and which they say can go into effect after something is declared an emergency, if conditions are severe enough as judged by the DOC. She said the lawsuit had a “positive impact” on helping prisoners get their rights back and the injunction was absolutely needed to make sure this did not happen again. In terms of the loss of paperwork for the prisoners, “Every day a brief is not filed is another day spent in jail and yes, it has harmed the prisoners.” She also said “The unchecked denial of constitutional rights is an exaggerated response.”

Robert Silva-Prentice said having an attorney gives him “hope.” And Ricardo Arias said the urgency created by this lockdown was palpable: “My life is on the line.”

Picture of the Suffolk Courtroom with Judge Beverly Cannone presiding as Superintendent Stephen Kenneway takes the stand for the DOC rebuttal.

 

The DOC’s main argument is that the lawsuit is “moot.” Everything is “status quo.” 

Jacob Cote from MassLive  said legislators who visited the prison after the lockdown “raised concerns about the safety, hygiene and health of prisoners.” Some of those who made unannounced visits, allowed by legislators, included Sen. James Eldridge, Rep. Lindsay Sabadosa, Rep. Mike Connolly, Rep. Mary Keefe, Sen. Patricia Jehlen, Rep. Tram Ngyen, and Rep. Chynah Tyler. They saw such abuses as blood in prisoners’ rooms and “unknown liquids on the floor. [Sabadosa] also heard a report of an epileptic prisoner who was resting on the top of a bunkbed in his cell when he had a seizure, fell off bed and laid in his own blood for an extended period of time,” wrote Cote.

Judge Cannonne said at the end of the day she would take all into advisement.

But from my way of thinking, the fisco at Souza is a story that echos from what we have heard from prisons across the country in these terrible times.

_____________________________________________________________________________

STATEMENT FROM ATT. PATTY DEJEUNEAS WHO REPRESENTS ROBERT SILVA-PRENTICE.

 
Yesterday, Superintendent Kenneway, in a blatant act of witness intimidation and retaliation, threatened to take disciplinary action against my client, 22-year old Robert Silva-Prentice. The threat came only after Mr. Silva-Prentice exercised his First Amendment right of petition by filing grievances about the brutal assault he suffered at the hands of DOC staff; after he filed a civil complaint against Kenneway and other high-ranking DOC officials; and after Mr. Silva-Prentice testified openly, honestly, and credibly about what happened to him at Souza-Baranowski on January 22, 2020.
 
Kenneway’s threat was based on the fictitious notion that my client, who weighs 145 pounds at most, assaulted armed members of the DOC’s paramilitary tactical teams.  Had DOC complied with its own regulations, they would have taken photographs of his injuries. He has at least four distinct sets of taser burns — and their position shows that the tactical team tased him at least four times while he was laying on the floor, stomach down, with his hands cuffed behind his back. They also pulled a clump of dreadlocks from the back of his head.  
 
Simply put, it is ludicrous for Mr. Kenneway to try to justify the extreme brutality against my client by saying that he was the attacker. 
_____________
A link to Attorney Dejeuneas’s letter to Massachusetts U.S. Attorney Andrew Lelling asking him to investigate.

 

Changing Lives in Italian Prisons

 

Pictured above is a theatre in Urbania where the XX International Conference presented a performance. In the front, Walter Valeri, poet, dramaturg, translator, and cultural icon.

Last week, I had an experience that really can only be described as life-changing. I received an award for my 30+ years of work doing theatre in prison and literature seminars with people on probation. And if that wasn’t enough, I received this award, the International Gramsci Award in Italy. I received it at this conference, The Theatres of Diversity, promoted by the European magazine Catarsi-Theaters of Diversity. The conference’s title “Emancipate oneself from subordination: theatre, sport and literature in prison” recalls a key concept in the thought of Antonio Gramsci, to whom the International Prize for Theatre in Prison is dedicated. 

The award presented by Rosella Persi, Professor at the Carlo Bo University of Urbino)

The award was presented along side people who are doing amazing work in prisons all over the world. And the artist who invited me is Vito Minoia pictured below at one of the many meals we had. Vito is the man directly under the picture on the wall and he is the president of the International University Theater Association and directs many vibrant theatre programs in prison.  Walter is to his left, and he was gracious enough to be my guide as well as translator. He also wrote about my work here. Formerly incarcerated actress Luminiza Georghisor and her director, Michalis Traitsis, from the female prison of Giudecca in Venice, round out the table.

There was a production the first night in Urbania of a performance  about rugby, physical contact and prison. It was presented by Aenigma University Theatre and the theatre company in prison and below is a photo from the production which was, of course in Italian, and featured prisoners who had come to Urbania from prison to perform. I was told the guards were behind the curtain and would later accompany the performers back to prison–but imagine such a thing, here? There was also a talk-back with the audience.

 

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You can find a video here with English subtitles discussing the making of that work.

There was this enchanting couple, Rhoda and Remo who work with marionettes with men in prison.They are teaching men in a high security prison to craft paper maché heads and create characters.  The goal, a show!

 

 

 


 

 


 

There was a production of Prometheus Bound that was haunting: Pictured below is Lumineza and the others are students from the University of Ferrara who performed in the female prison near Venice.There was also the amazing Fra.Stefano Luca who works with refugees in Lebanon and Camaroon using theatre, and Michelina Capato Sartore whose dance theatre work is breathtaking. 

 

 

 

 

 

If you want to get a feel for theatre in prison in Italy, watch this video and be transported:

PASSI SOSPESI 2015-16 SHORT CUT C.R. FEMMINILE DI GIUDECCA, VENEZIA (english subtitles) from balamos teatro on Vimeo.

And then, as if my week couldn’t get better, we went to Pesaro where I was able to run Changing Lives Through Literature (CLTL) workshops in Pesaro Prison. Changing Lives is a program for those on probation in the state but the team concept and a democratic classroom began in Massachusetts with a judge (Judge Robert Kane), a professor (Professor Robert Waxler), and a probation officer (Wayne St. Pierre). It began in 1991 and there is much written about it. We are now piloting it inside the walls in Massachusetts (although CLTL has been done inside pirsons in England for years.) And remarkably, the discussions with prisoners are even more intense than the dicussions with people on probation. The idea is always that through characters and story, we can begin to rethink our lives.

First the countryside-from Urbania to Pesaro, what could be more beautiful? 

 

 

We also made a stop at the walled city of Urbino.

The prison itself had a café for guards, the same kind of cafe where Italians get espresso on the highway. A café! Prisoners, students, and Italian educators came to my workshops and we discussed pieces of literature for hours with a coffee break and many many moments of joy and insight.I am sure the prison where I did not go was a “prison”– however prisoners who came to my workshop wore their own clothes. And the feel was distinctly less harsh. 

Cars can be parked overnight in front of the prison.

Here is another amazing video from Vito Minoia and the International Theatre in Prison network which includes some of my speech and other wonderful excerpts from theatre behind bars:



I came away from this week filled with images and art and the kind of inspiration that I hope will show up as I seek to teach and touch as many people as possible in my next 30 years.

Legislative Hearings have Become Mostly Theatre

David Harris of the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute of Race & Justice and I wrote this op-ed for Commonwealth Magazine of how legislative hearings now have little bearing to a civilized process of lawmaking. It begins:

“LAST WEEK WE JOINED 200 other Massachusetts residents for a hearing of the Legislature’s Joint Committee on the Judiciary. The hearing, set to cover sentencing, corrections, and criminal records, had a list of 60 bills under consideration. As is common practice, verbal testimony was limited to three minutes per person, with the committee chairs retaining the right to take people out of turn.” More